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| Delbac, L; Constant, N; Laveau, E; Thiéry, D; Smits, N; Roudet, J; Mérot, A; Wéry, J; Fermaud, M. |
| An original and integrative evaluation indicator has been developed to quantify the cumulated damage from major pests and diseases affecting grape bunches: downy mildew, powdery mildew, gray mould and tortricid moths. It made it possible to estimate the associated crop losses and to relate them to the plant protection strategy in different modes of production (organic farming, in-transition, conventional). Thus, overall plant losses were higher in 2012 than in 2011. The in-transition growers’ strategy, with reduced copper doses but increased numbers of sprays, led to a 20% increase in average severity on bunches (essentially due to Downy mildew). The more pragmatic approach of experienced organic growers and conventional ones (higher doses and fewer... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26240/1/Delbac_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf |
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| Metral, Raphaël; Rapidel, Bruno; Delière, Laurent; Petitgenet, Morgane; Lafond, David; Chevrier, Christel; Bernard, François-Michel; Serrano, Eric; Thiollet-Scholtus, Marie; Wéry, J. |
| The results of our re-design and experimentation of grapevine agrosystem, as well as on the other crops (Lançon et al., 2007 and Wery & Langeveld, 2010) show promising perspectives of the prototyping method to achieve high goals for performance and innovation. The complexity of the grapevine agrosystem (ie the number of technical interventions and their potential interactions) requires a strong systemic approach at the interface between the technical and biophysical dimensions of cropping systems (Rapidel et al., 2009). The approach must implement agro-ecological processes to greatly limit inputs. It also required a high innovation and significant changes in the grapevine agrosystem genetics, structure and management. Our results point out the need to... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30446/1/Metral_etal_2015_1988.pdf |
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